Page I
FLORA
oder
allgemeine botanische Zeitung,
herausgegeben
von
der königl. bayer. botanischen Gesselschaft
in Regensburg.
________________
Neue Reihe. XXXI. Jahrgang,
oder
der ganzen Reihe LVI. Jahrgang.
Nr. 1-36. — Repertorium für 1872 Halbbogen 3-8
und 2a. Tafel I-VII.
________________
Mit
Original-Beiträgen
von
Arnold, Askenasy, Batalin, Boeckeler, Brefeld, Christ, Dippel, Eichler,
Engler, Ernst, Gibelli, Godlewski, Haussknecht, Kanitz, Krempelhuber,
Minks, Müller, Nylander, Reinke, Sachs, Schultz, Strasburger, Tangel,
Velten, de Vries, Warming, Wawra
________________
Regensburg, 1873.
Verlag der Redaction.
________________
Haupt-Commissionāre: G. J. Manz und Fr. Pustet in Regensburg.
:::
page 7
Beiträge zur Flora der hawai'schen Inseln, von Dr. Heinrich Wawra. (Fortsetzung.)
Delissea subcordata Gaud. Bot. voy. Freyc. 457. t. 77. Mann Enum. Haw. Pl. 180. Oahu, Kaalagebirge 2224, 2229. Delissea subcordata Gaud. var. obtusifolia: foliis quam in praecedenti multo amplioribus, rotundatis. Oahu, (aus Hillebrands Herbar) 2355. Delissea angustifolia Presl. Mann l. c. 179. Calycis lobi ciliati. Pedunculi inferiores supraaxillares. Oahu, Kaalagebirge 2225, 2287a. Delissea angustifolia Presl. var. glabra. Oahu, 2287 b. Delissea ambigua Presl. Mann l. c. 182. Calycis lobi ovati, subemarginato-obtusi, mucronati. Oahu, Kaalagebirge 2214.| Leider sind die Blüten unserer Pflanze unvollständig. Dem Aussehen nach dürfte sie eher bei Rollandia stehen. | Unfortunately, the flowers of our plant are incomplete. From its appearance, it is likely to be closer to Rollandia. |
page 8
| Unsere Pflanzen sind ohne Blüte und Frucht, und haben sehr grosse einfach spitze Blätter; durch die eigenthümliche Behaarung der letzteren erweisen sie sich als zu D. acuminata gehörig; 1793 bildet den Uebergang von ihnen zur typischen Form. | Our plants had neither flower nor fruit. They have large, entire, pointed leaves; by the peculiar hairs they belong to D. acuminata; specimen #1793 forms the transition between these and the typical form. |
| Die Pflanzen (auch die unverletzten) sind meist mit weisser kräftiger, zu zähen Borken geronnener Masse (Milchsaft) überzogen, so dass es schwer wird, sie zu trocknen. | The plants' stem (injured or not) are coated with a white, strong, sticky congealed latex which is difficult to dry. |
| Glaberrima folia 9 poll. longa, minute serrulata, nonnisi ad nervi med. latera hirtella; bacca globosa; seminum texta laevis. | Leaves, 9 inches long, minutely serrulate, glabrous except for hirtellous along the midrib; berry globose; seed texture smooth. |
| Maui, Waihee 1943. | Maui, Waihee 143. |
| Scheint doch nur eine Varietät von D. undulata (bacca ovoidea v. Mann l. c. 180). Leider fehlen an unseren Pflanzen die Blüten. | Probably only a variety of D. undulata (ovoid berry cf. Mann l. c. 180). Unfortunately, missing the flowers on our plants. |
| Arbuscula glaberrima; foliis coriaceis semipedalibus oblanceolatis apice brevissime acuminato obtusis basi in petiolum bipollicarem productis superne denticulatis; pedunculis subsemipollicaribus, bifloris; pedicellis pedunculo quadruplo longioribus; calyce ovoideo — campanulato, lobis ovatis obtusis; corolla coriácea ante anthesin tereti et uncinato-curvata, cum tubo stamineo libero glaberrima, antheris inferioribus cum stigmate barbatis. | Glabrous shrub; leaves leathery, half a foot long, oblanceolate, apex shortly acuminate, base obtuse, petiole two inches, denticulate distally; peduncles less than half an inch, 2-flowered; pedicels four times the length of the peduncle; calyx ovoid-campanulate, lobes ovate-obtuse; corolla leathery, cylindrical to curved-urcinate prior to anthesis, staminal tube free, glabrous, lower anthers and stigma bearded. |
| Biorgyalis, e basi ramosa, caulibus crassiusculis. Folia conferta, versus rami apicem increscentia 8-10 poll, longa et circa 1 1/2 poll. lata, ad marginem deflexum inferne obscure superne conspicius denticulata, supra fusco- infra pallide viridia; nervo mediano subtus prominente, n. secundariis teneris, utrinque 14-16, cum venularum rete tenerrimo fusco supra impressis; folia inferiora superioribus duplo minora. Pedunculi nonnihil supraaxillares patentissimi 3-4 lin. longi; pedicelli bracteis minutissimis linearibus fulti. Calyx semipollicaris, tubo obovoideo, laciniis patulis tubo duplo - triplo brevioribus apice rotundato minute apiculatis. Corolla bipollicaris, angulosa; columna staminea glaberrima; stigma capitatum. | Twelve foot tall, branching at base, stems fleshy. Leaves crowded at the stem apices, 8-10 inches long et about 1 1/2 inches wide, obscurely denticulate near the base, conspicuously so towards the apex, dark green below, pale green above; midrib prominent below, secondary nerves faint, 14-16 on each side, with a dark network of impressed veins; lower leaves half the size of upper leaves. Peduncle somewhat supra-axillary, very wide, 3-4 lines long; bracteoles minute, linear, erect. Calyx half an inch, tube obovoid, lobes spreading 2-3 times the length of the tube, apex rounded, shortly apiculate. Corolla two inches long, angled; staminal column glabrous; stigma capitatum. |
| Kauai, Berge ober Waihee 1956. | Kauai, mountain over Waihee 1956. |
page 9
| Ich möchte fast glauben, dass es diese Pflanze war, welche Gaudichaud in Freyc. Voy. t. 74 abgebildet hat. Bezüglich dieser Abbildung herrscht einige Unklarheit. Erstens heisst die Pflanze auf der Tafel Rollandia montana, im Text R. lanceolata; Mann citirt diese Tafel nirgends, Gray unter Delissea (Rollandia) montana; Gray stosst sich dabei an dem Ausdruck in Gaud. Text: foliis magnis, er meint die oberen Blätter wären nur verkleinert gezeichnet, und stellt diese Pflanze zu Delissea lanceolata var. grandifolia. Auch Mann citirt Delissea lanceolata Gray = Rollandia lanceolata var. grandifolia DC. und Rollandia Delesertiana Gaud, als Synonyma der Rollandia lanceolata (Gaud. Mann 1. c. 177), versteht aber unter Rollandia lanceolata eine himmelweit verschiedene Pflanze, die mit der in Gaud. Voy. Freyc. Taf. 74 gar nichts gemein hat, dagegen (im Habitus) von R. Delessertiana (Gaud. 1. c. t. 75) vollkommen mit den zu Rollandia gezählten Arten übereinstimmt. | This appears close to the plant in Gaudichaud's Freyc. Voy. t. 74. There is some ambiguity, however, with regard to this figure. It was called Rollandia montana in the figure, but R. lanceolata in the text; Mann does not cite this figure; Gray cites it as Delissea (Rollandia) montana; Gray follows Gaudichaud's text thus "foliis magnis" is interpreted to mean the upper leaves were just drawn as reduced and considers Delissea lanceolata var. grandifolia a synonym. But Mann cites both Delissea lanceolata Gray = Rollandia lanceolata var. grandifolia DC. as well as Rollandia Delesertiana Gaud. as synonyms of Rollandia lanceolata (Gaud. Mann 1 c. 177), yet he treats Rollandia lanceolata as a completely different plant from that in Gaud. Voy. Freyc. Pl. 74, with which is has nothing in common. On the other hand (in habit) R. Delessertiana Gaudichaud's l. c. t. 75 matches perfectly on the listed traits. |
| Unsere Pflanze unterscheidet sich von den in Gaud. l. c. t. 74 abgebildeten durch : die gegen die Astspitze grösser werdenden ganz kahlen nur undeutlich gezähnelten stumpfen Blätter und die im Verhältniss zum pedunculus viel längeren pedicelli (dürfte also nicht mit ihr identisch sein); von der in Mann (l. c.) beschriebenen (Rollandia lanceolata) durch : die ganz kahlen Blätter, die sehr kurzen pedunculi, die kahle Staubfadensäule und Narbe. - Die Beschreibung in De Candolle stand mir nicht zu Gebote. | Our plant differs from that in Gaud. l. c. t. 74 by: the leaves are much larger, glabrous, minutely denticulate, truncated arranged at the end of branches; peduncles are much longer than the pedicels (i.e. not not identical); Differing from Mann's (l.c.) description (of Rollandia lanceolata), glabrous leaves, short peduncles, glabrous staminal column and stigma. — De Candolle's description was not available to me. |
| Unsere Pflanze ist, wie ich glaube, eine echte Delissea und hat ihren nächsten Verwandten in D. clermontioides, die auch im Habitus so ziemlich ähnlich, sich von ihr hauptsächlich durch die sehr kleinen spitzen Kelchzähne unterscheidet | I think our plant is a true Delissea and its closest relative is D. clermontioides which though similar in habit, differs in the very small acute calyx teeth. |
| Arbuscula, foliis ad caulis simplicis apicem confertis, amplissimis membranaceis, oblanceolatis serrulatis, parce hirtellis; pedunculis strictis petiolo brevi sub longioribus bracteatis, cum calyce et corolla velutino-puberulis; calyce obovato-campanulato, limbi laciniis ovatis rotundatis tubo duplo• triplo brevioribus; corolla arcuata, subcoriacea, calyce triplo longiore;staminum columna glaberrima, staminibus cum stigmate barbatis. | Shrub, stem simple; leaves very large, clustered at the apex of the stem, membranous, oblanceolate, serrulate, sparingly hirtellous; peduncle shorter than the petiole, bracteolate, calyx and corolla velvety-pubescent; calyx obovate-campanulate, lobes ovate-rotund 2-3 time shorter than the tube; corolla arcuate, subcoriaceous, three time the length of the calyx; staminal column glabrous, stamens and stigma bearded. |
page 10
| Arbuscula biorgyalis; caulis simplicissimus erectus 3" crassus apice coronam foliorum densissimum gerens; cortice laevi, medulla valida lamellata. Folia 2-2 1/2 ped. longa et (quadrante sup.) 1/2 pedem lata, apice rotundato breviter acuta, basi abrupte in petiolum tripollicarem validum dense hirtellum desinentia, margine subundulato anguste serrulata, in vivo succulenta supra verricoso-nitentia et coerulescenti-viridia, parce - ad nervum med. densius hirtella; subtus pallidiora opaca ad nervos hirto-tomentella; nervo mediano subtus valido, n. secundariis crebris, pollicem circiter ab invicem remotis, inferioribus horizontalibus, superioribus adscendentibus; rete venularum tenero fuscidulo; folia novella subtus hirto-velutina, confertissime denticulata. Pedunculi apiculares petiolum aequantes vel subsuperantes, cum calyce et corolla cinereo- velutina ; bracteae 3-5, lineari-spathulatae, semipollicem longae. Flores in pedunculi apice 4-6, pedicellis 3-4 lin. longis crassiusculis, bracteola minuta fultis. Calyx circiter 10 lin. longus, tubo obovoideo lobis vix imbricatis, subpatentibus. Corolla bipollicaris rosea. Staminum columna libera antherae validae, 3 inf. barbatae, stigma bilobum. | Shrub, 12 ft tall; stem simple, erect, 3" thick apex with a dense crown of leaves; bark smooth, pith strongly lamellate. Leaves 2-2 1/2 feet long and (in the upper quadrants) 1/2 foot wide, apex rounded-shortly acute, base truncate, petioles 3 inches densely hirtellous, margins subundulate-narrowly serrulate, while living, fleshy, dark green with a few shiny warts — midrib densely hirtellous; lower surface pale, nerves darkly hirto-tomentose; midrib conspicuous, secondary nerves numerous, separated by about one inch, lower nerves arranged horizontally, upper nerves ascending, vein network dark; new leaves hirto-velvety on the underside, densely denticulate. Peduncles apiculate, equalling or exceeding the petiole, calyx and corolla grey-velvety; 3-5 bracts linear-spathulate, half an inch long. Flowers 4-6 at the apex of the peduncle, pedicels 3-4 lines long, fleshy, bracteoles minute, supported. Calyx approximately 10 lines long, tube obovoid, lobes nearly imbricate, sub-spreading. Corolla two inches long, pink. Staminal column free, 3 lower anthers distinctly bearded, stigma bilobed. |
| Oahu, Kaalagebirge 2239. | Oahu, Kaala Mountain 2239. |
| Als palmenartiger Baum sollte dieses Pracht gewächs bei Cyanea stehen; Hillebrand nannte es auch Cyanea superba (Gray); für Cyanea fehlen ihr aber die grossen (zur Charakteristik der Gattung gehörigen) Kelchlappen. - Ferner Chamisso, dessen Beschreibungen sich überall durch eine meisterhafte Präcision auszeichnen, sagt in der Linnaea VIII, 223 : Lobelia superba - Pedúnculo foliis longioribus, und bracteis (pedunc.) 1-1 1/2 pollicaribus; - und endlich De Candolle im Prodr. VII.. 341.: Capitula demptis corollis magnitudine pugni. - Von alledem ist unsere Pflanze weit entfernt, dagegen stimmt sie im Blütenbau mit der früher beschriebenen Art (D. Waihiae) in hohem Grade überein und gehört mit dieser zur Gruppe Clermontioides. - Ich nannte sie D. Regina, weil sie als die schönste der Lobelien - die Königin der (haw.) Pflanzen ist. | This superb, greenhouse, palm-like tree should stand with Cyanea; Hillebrand considered it a Cyanea (Gray); In all aspects, except missing large calyx lobes (characteristic of the genus) this is a Cyanea. — Furthermore, Chamisso whose descriptions are distinguished by their masterful precision, says in Linnaea VIII, 223: Lobelia superba — peduncle the length of the leaves, and bracts 1-1 1/2 inches; — and finally, De Candolle in Prodr. VIII. 341.: flower heads without the corolla are the size of a fist. In all of this, our plant agrees; on the other hand, the flower structure along with the preceding (D. Waihiae) are highly consistent and belong to the group Clermontioides. — I named it D. Regina because I consider it the most beautiful of lobeliads — the queen of the (Hawaiian) plants. |
| Frutex glaberrimus; foliis tenerrimis oblongis in petiolum longiusculum attenuatis sinuoso serrulatis pedunculis semipollicaribus plurifloris; floribus umbellatis, pedicellis pedúnculo aequilongis bractea lineari fultis, calyce globoso quinquedentato, corolla pollicari glabra; antheris cum stigmate piloso, seminibus rugulosis. | Glabrous shrub; leaves tender, oblong, tapered, margin serrulate, petiole long, winding. Peduncles one half an inch long with supported linear bracts, many flowered; flowers umbellate, pedicels the length of the peduncle, calyx globose, 5-toothed; corolla glabrous, one inch long; anthers and stigma pillose; seeds wrinkled. |
page 11
| Fruticosa, ramosa, 3-4 pedalis ; caule inferne lignescente superne herbaceo. Folia ad ram. apicem confertissima, 6-8 poll. longa 2 poll. lata, acuta basi in petiolum bipollicarem sensim producta, et in sicco nitentia, laete viridia; serraturis mucronulatis nervo mediano latiusculo, n. secundariis parcis, alternantibus arcuatis, venularum rete tenerrimo. Pedunculi axillares, vix semipollicares; flores 4-5; calyx canabis grani magnitudine, dentibus minutissimis acutis. Corolla gracilis viridis, demum rubens et usque ad basin hinc fissa, extus glaberrima intus farinoso-puberula, limbi laciniis linearibus tubo duplo brevioribus acutis. Tubus stamineus cor. aequilongus, glaber, antheris extus ad basin pilis albidis parce hirsutis, 3 inferioribus apice barbatis, 2 sup. nudis. Stylus fililformis infra apicem incrassatus. Stigma bilobum extus pilosum. Bacca ovoideo-globosa, pisi fere magnitudine cal. persistente coronata. Seminum testa densissime albido rugulosa. | Woody, branched, 3-4 feet tall; stem woody at base, herbaceous above. The leaves crowded at apex of stem, 6-8 inches long, 2 inches wide, base acute narrowing into a 2 inch petiole, shiny when dry, light green, serrate, mucronate, broad mid-rib, secondary veins sparce, alternatively arcuate, vein network faint. Peduncles axillary, nearly 1/2 an inch long; flowers 4-5; calyx the size of a hemp seed, teeth minute, acute. Corolla slim, green, red distally, split to the base on one side, glabrous outside, farinose-puberulent inside, lobes linear half the size of the tube. Staminal tube the same size as the corolla, glabrous, anthers with sparse white hairs at the base, 3 inferior bearded at apex, 2 superior glabrous. Style filiform, fleshy below the apex. Stigma bilobed, pilose. Berry ovoid-globose, the size of a pea, crowned by the persistent calyx. Seed coat white, densely wrinkled. |
| Kauai, Wälder um Kealia 2026, 2050. | Kauai, forest on Kealia 2026, 2050. |
| Steht der D. rhitidosperma sehr nahe, unterscheidet sich von ihr durch die Strauchform, die grösseren Blätter, die doldenförmig geordneten Blüten, die Gegenwart von Brakteen ; entfernter steht D. undulata mit glatten Früchten | D. rhytidosperma is very close, differing by the shrub habit, the larger leaves, the umbel-shaped flowers, the presence of bracts; Different from D. undulata by the smooth fruits. |
| Frutex glaberrimus; ramis apice foliosissimis; foliis longe petiolatis subcoriaceis anguste lanceolatis, utrinque acutis ad marginem crispum serrulatis; pedunculis filiformibus petiolis aequilongis, paucifloris ; pedicellis pedunculo duplo brevioribus ; bacca globosa, seminum testa laevi. | Glabrous shrub; apices of stems leafy; leaves long, petiolate, subcoriaceous, narrowly lanceolate, both side acute, margins serrulate, crispate; peduncle filiform the length of the petioles, few-flowered; pedicels half the length of the peduncle; berry spherical; seed coat smooth. |
| Fruticosa, parce ramosa, ramis digiti crassitie. Folia lanceolata - lineari - lanceolata cum petiolo graciili tripollicari 8 poll. longa ad summum 1 poll. lata, fusco-viridia, opaca, et novella glaberrima. Pedunculi nudi, apice floriferi; pedicelli pollicares, divaricati. Bacca rubra; calycis limbo obsoleto (delapso?), sem. testa aurantiaca laevis, nitens. | Woody, sparsely branched, the branches the thickness of a finger. Leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate 8 inches long and at most 1 inch wide, dark green, opaque, glabous when young; petiole slender, three inches long. Peduncle ebractate, flowers at apex; pedicels one inch long, divaricate. Berry red, not crowned by calyx lobes (caducous?), seed coat orange, smooth, shining. |
| Oahu um Honolulu 1975. | Oahu, Honolulu, 1975. |
| Ich sah nur Fruchtexemplare. Ist wohl sehr nahe verwandt mit D. undulata, zeichnet sich aber durch derbe viel schmälere Blätter und durch sehr lange pedunculi - die immer genau die Länge des Blattstyles besitzen, aus ; eben so nahe kommt sie der D. angustifolia besonders deren var. glabra; möglicher Weise sind alle drei sammt den früher beschriebenen (?) nur Formen einer stark variirenden Species. | I have seen fruiting specimens. It is probably very closely related to D. undulata, but is characterized by coarse, narrower leaves and very long peduncles — exactly the same length as the petiole; Also close to D. angustifolia, especially in glabra variety, possibly all three, together with the preceding (?) form varieties of a species. |
(Fortsetzung folgt.)
(To be continued.)
:::
page 30
Beiträge zur Flora der Hawai'schen Inseln, von Dr. Heinrich Wawra. (Fortsetzung.)
Delissea recta sp. nov.| Caudice brevi simplici, foliis amplis lanceolatis obtusis, integris glabris in petiolum pollicarem attenuatis ; floribus spurie terminalibus ; pedunculis spuriis petiolo duplo longioribus squamosis; pedicellis filiformibus, cum calyce et corolla parce hirtellis; calyce quinquedentato ; corolla gracili subbipollicari recta; stamium columna glabra; stylo longe exserto, stigmate ciliato; Seminibus laevibus. | Stem, short, unbranched, leaves wide, lanceolate, obtuse, margins entire, glabrous attenuate, petiole one inch; flowers nearly terminal; false peduncle twice as long as the petiole, scaly; pedicel filiform, calyx and corolla scarcely hirtellis; calyx five-toothed; corolla slender, under two inches, erect; staminal column glabrous; style exserted, stigma ciliate; seeds smooth. |
| Caulis vis bipedalis erectus, pollicem crassus, apice foliosus et floriferus. Folia pedalia, in apicem obtusum et in petiolum sensim producta subsucculenta. Flores racemosi, pedicellis subsemipollicaribus. Calyx pisi fere magnitudine, globosus, dentibus brevibus acutis patentibus. Corolla purpurea recta, sub antaesi ultra medium fissa, lobis obtusis. Staminum columna glabra, libera, versus basiu dilatata cor. aequilonga; antheris barbatis. Stigma bilobum, lobis orbicularis, ciliatis. Bacca piso major, ovoideo-globosa, cal. dentibus coronata. Semina fusca, laevia, nitidula. | Stem up to 2 feet tall, one inch thick, leaves and flowers at apex. Leaves one foot long, apex obtuse, narrowing into a petiole, subsucculent. Flowers racemose, pedicels less than 1 1/2 inches long. Calyx the size of a pea, globose, with short, acute, spreading teeth. Corolla straight, purple, obtuse lobes, split to more than half way prior to anthesis. Staminal column glabrous, free, widened at the base, length of the corolla; anthers bearded. Stigma bilobed, lobes orbicular, ciliate. Berry larger than a pea, ovoid-globose, crowned by the teeth of the calyx. Seeds dark, smooth, shiny. |
page 31
| Kauai, Wälder um Kealia 2062. | Kauai, forests above Kealia 2062. |
| Die Blütenstiele sind eigentlich abortirte Aeste, wie aus den kleinen rudimentären Blättern ersichtlich ist. - Von D. rhitidosperma unterschieden durch den Blütenstand, die längeren pedunculi, die grösseren ganzrandigen Blätter und vorzüglich durch die glatten Samen. Bedingt ist die Verwandtschaft durch die kleinen Kelchzähne; dem Habitus nach entspricht sie mehr der D. ambigua und den der letzteren verwandten Arten, die aber alle breite und grosse Kelchlappen besitzen. | The flower stems are actually aborted branches, as small rudimentary leaves are visible. — Distinguished from D. rhytidosperma by the inflorescence, the longer peduncles, the larger entire leaves and especially by the smooth seeds. Though the relationships are defined by the small calyx teeth; the habit corresponds more to D. ambigua and its related species, but all have broad and large calyx lobes. |
| Arbuscula, foliis longe petiolatis, oblongis, subcoriaceis, denticulatis glaberrimis breve acuminatis; pedunculis axillaribus, folio subaequilongis unifloris, gracillimis demum decorticatis filiformibus. . . . Bacca obovoidea truncata. | Shrub, leaves long petiolate, oblong, subcoriaceous, denticulate, glabrous, shortly acuminate; peduncle axillary, about the length of the leaf, one-flowered, slender, filiform, peeling near the end... Berry obovoid-truncate. |
| Arbuscula biorgyalis e basi diffuse ramosa, ramulis digiti crassitie apice foliosis. Folia pet. abjecto 4-5 poll. longa ac 1 1/2 poll. circiter- lata, breviter et obtusiuscule acuminata, basi in petiolum subbipollicarem producta, nitidula nonnisi versus apicem minute serrulata. Pedunculi in foliorum subapicalium axillis solitarii, medio bracteis duabus minutissimis suboppositis onusti, demum bacca delapsa decorticati et lignescentes filum albidum rigidulum efformantes. Bacca cerasi magnitudine flava late obovata, apice plana, basi nuda, (calycis) laciniae delapsae (nullae?) | Shrub, 12 feet tall, branching from base, stems the width of a finger, leaves at apex of stem. Leaves petiolate, 4-5 inches long and approximately 1 1/2 inches wide, shortly and obtusely acuminate, base narrows to a petiole less than 2 inches long, slender near the apex, minutely serrulate. Peduncles amongst the leaves below the apex, axillary, solitary, peeling, woody with white threads near the berry. Two minute, subopposite, pendant bracts about midpoint. Berry, yellow, the size of a cherry, obovate, apex wide and flat, base without ornamentation, (calyx) lobes caducous (not present?) |
| Kauai; Wälder ober Waihee. | Kauai; forest over Waihee. n.b. Rock (1913a) says Maui, not Kauai. |
| Ich fand neue Fruchtexemplare, leider ging mir auch von diesen der grösste Theil durch einen unglücklichen Zufall verloren. - Es ist jedenfalls eine der merkwürdigssten Formen unter den Lobeliaceen. Einblütige sehr lange fadendünne pedunculi finden sich bei keiner wieder. Nachdem die Beere abgefallen, schält sich die Rinde von den Blütenstielen und diese bleiben dann als lange borstenförmige steife Fäden zwischen den Blättern. - Ich stelle diese Pflanze vorläufig zu Delissea wegen der breit verkehrteiförmigen Beeren, und weil die Blätter mit vielen der zu Delissea gehörigen Arten grosse Aehnlichkeit haben. | I found new specimens in fruit, unfortunately most were lost in an accident. — It is certainly one of the strangest amongst the Lobeliads. There are no others that are uniflorous with a long thread-thin peduncle. After the berry drops, the bark peels off the flower stems and leaves behind long stiff bristle-like filaments. — I put this plant provisionally in Delissea because of the the wide, inverted shape of the berry and because the largeness of the leaves is similar similar to other Delissea. |
| Oahu, im Kalichithal 1767 | Oahu, in Kalihi valley 1767 |
page 32
Rollandia Humboldtiana Gaud. var. tomentella| Caulis tripedalis simplex apice foliosissimus. Folia ampla, sesquipedalia, oblanceolata, brevissima (1/2 poll.) petiolata, supra glabra subtus hirto-tomentella. Pedunculi 2 poll. longi, multiflori. Flores pedicellis simipollicaribus fulti spicati; columna staminea cor. tubo quadrante inf. adnata, glabra; stamina 3 inf. barbata; stigma pilosum. | Stem unbranched, three feet long, leaves crowded at apex. Leaves large, 1 1/2 foot long, oblanceolate, shortly (1/2 inch) petiolate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface hirto-tomentose. Peduncule 2 inches long, multiflowered. Flowers pedicellate, 1/2 inch, erect spikes; staminal column adnate to the corolla tube for the lower fourth; 3 inferior stamen bearded; stigma pilose. |
| Oahu am Kaala 2238. | Oahu, on Kaala 2238. |
| Nach Mann wären die Blätter "longiuscule petiolata". Gaudichaud zeichnet (sehr verkleinerte und) kurz gestielte Blätter wie sich solche auch an unserer Pflanze finden, und sehr lange Pedunculi; ferner sind die Blätter an den vorliegenden Exemplaren (2238) unterseits kurz rauhhaarig, im übrigen stimmt unsere Pflanze mit der citirten Beschreibung und Abbildung und mit der früher citirten Art (1767) vollkommen überein. | According to Mann the leaves are "longiuscule petiolata". Gaudichaud distinguished the (very reduced and) short stalked leaves similar to those found in our plant, with very long peduncles; further, the undersides of the leaves of our specimen (2238) have short, rough hairs. Otherwise, this plant and the prior (1767) are in complete agreement with the description and picture. |
| Bei allen von mir untersuchten Rollandien ist die Narbe vor der Blütenentfaltung behaart, wenn auch nicht bärtig wie die untern Antheren, später, besonders wenn sich die Narbenlappen stark nach rückwärts rollen, wird die Behaarung undeutlich. | In all the Rollandia that I have examined, the stigma is hairy prior to anthesis, though not as bearded as the anthers. Later, especially if the stigma lobes roll backwards, the hairs become dull. |
(Fortsetzung folgt.)
(To be continued.)
:::
page 44
Beiträge zur Flora der Hawai'schen Inseln, von Dr. Heinrich Wawra. (Fortsetzung.)
Rollandia crispa Gaud. l. c. 458; Mann l. c.; Cyanea Rollandia Gray Proc. Am. Ac. V. 147. Columna staminea libera.| Oahu, im Kalichithal 1800. 2353. | Oahu, in Kalihi valley 1800. 2353. |
| Foliis brevissimis petiolatis glabris elliptico-lanceolatis, duplicato- dentatis obtusis; pedunculis petiolo longioribus pedicellis brevibus filiformibus ; calycis clavati limbo supra ovarium producto, subintegro; corollae longissimae glabrae tubo gracili sensim ampliato, limbi laciniis tubo quadruplo brevioribus, aequalibus; columna staminea adnata glabra. | Leaves shortly petiolate, glabrous, elliptic-lanceolate, doubly-dentate, obtuse; peduncle the same short length as the petiole, filiform; calyx clavate, limbs forming above the ovary, subentire; corolla very long, glabrous, tube slender slowly widening, lobes four times shorter than the tube to equal to the tube length; staminal column adnate, glabrous. |
page 45
| Folia pedalia, 2 1/2 poll. lata, membranacea, basi in petiolum 1/2 pollicarem muricatum protensa duplicato- vel irregulariter denticulata, novella tuberculato-hirta. Pedunculi axillares, bipollicares, crassiusculi, squamosi; pedicelli 3-4 lin. longi, parce hirtelli. Calyx 5 lin. longus, clavatus, cylindraceus, limbo 2 lin. supra ov. producto, patulo, minute 5-crenato, crenis minutissime apiculatis. Corolla 4 poll. longa tubo sigmoideo glabro tenero fusco - purpureo ; limbi quinquepartiti laciniae lineari-lanceolatae, pollicares. Columna stam. cor. aequilonga, stamina inf. barbata, stigma pilosum. | Leaves one foot long, 2 1/2 inches wide, membranous, muricate petiole 1/2 inch, fully extended doubly or irregularly denticulate, juveniles tuberculate-hairy. Peduncles axillary, two inches, fleshy, squamose; pedicels 3-4 lines long, sparsely hairy. Calyx 5 lines long, clavate-cylindrical, lobes 2 lines long extending above ovary, spreading, minutely 5-crenate, notches minutely apiculate. Corolla 4 inches long, tube sigmoid, glabrous, slender, dark purple; limbs five-lobed, lobes linear-lanceolate, one inch long. Staminal column as long as the corolla, inferior stamens bearded, stigma pillose. |
| Aus Hillebrands Herbar 2285. | From Hillebrand's Herbarium 2285. |
| Nach unserer Eintheilung der Typus einer Rollandia; von den anderen R. durch den fast ungeteilten Kelch verschieden. Leider ist das aus dem Herbar Hillebrands stammende Exemplar etwas unvollständig. | In our classification, this is a Rollandia; it is different from the other Rollandia by the almost undivided calyx. Unfortunately, the specimen in Hillebrand's herbarium is somewhat incomplete. |
| Foliis petiolatis subcoriaceis lanceolatis acutis, subtus hirto-tomentellis; pedunculis petiolo brevioribus obovatis ; corolla gracili hirtella, tubo stamineo adnato glabro, stigmate pilosiusculo. | Leaves petiolate, subcoriaceous, lanceolate, acute, lower surface hirto-tomentose; peduncle shorter than the petiole, obovate; corolla slender hairry, staminal tube adnate to corolla, glabrous; stigma slightly pilose. |
| Caulis tripedalis, simplex crassus, apice foliosus. Folia fere bipedalia 4 poll. lata, basi in petiolum validum 3-4 poll. longum hirtello-tomentellum producta, supra fusco-viridia glabrata et verruculis punctiformibus (pilor. delaps. basibus) parce obsita, subtus tomento flavescenti induta; nervo mediano valido secundariis teneris confertis, venularum rete denso, fusco-tomentello. | Stems three feet long, unbranched, thick, leaves at apex. Leaves nearly two feet long, four inches wide, narrowing into a robust, hirtous-tomentose petiole 3-4 inches long, upper surface dark green, glabrous, pointy warts (hairy towards the base) sparse hairs, lower surface tomentose, yellow; midrib prominent, secondary nerves faint, crowded, vein network dense, dark-tomentose. |
| Pedunculi axillares pet. dimidio breviores, crassiusculi; flores patentissimi in pedicellis semipollicaribus cum calyce hirto-tomentellis, et medio vel supra medium bracteolis 2 minutis onustis. Calyx sensim in pedicellum productus striatus, tubo subsemipollicari, laciniis imbricatis tubo duplo-triplo brevioribus, apice rotundato vel subemarginato brevissime mucronulatis. Corolla bipollicaris, valde angusta, superne nonnihil ampliata et compressa, leviter sigmoidea, rosea; tubus stam. glaber, antheris extus pulverulentis, omnibus apice barbatis. | Peduncle axillary, half the length of the petiole, thick; flowers spreading on one-half inch pedicels, pedicels and calyx hirto-tomentose, bearning two minute bracteoles at or above the middle. Striated calyx gradually produced from the pedicels,the tube nearly one-half inch, the imbricate lobes 2-3 times shorter than the tube, apex rounded or subemarginate with a small mucron. Corolla two inches, very narrow, somewhat enlarged and compressed from above, slightly sigmoid, pink; staminal tube glabrous, anthers exserted, pulverulent, all bearded. |
| Oahu am Kaala 2241. | Oahu, on Kaala 2241. |
| Der R. lanceolata sehr ähnlich, doch durch die nackte Staubfadensäule und die behaarte Narbe verschieden. R. lanceolata Gaud. : columna staminea antherisque hirsutis ; ich fand bis jetzt keine einzige (haw.) Lobeliarea mit haariger Staubfadensäule. | Very similar to R. lanceolata, but different in the glabrous staminal column and the hairy stigma. R. lanceolata Gaud. : columna staminea antherisque hirsutis (n.b. This seems to actually be a quote from Mann, 1868 not Gaudichaud.); I have found no (Hawaiian) lobeliads with a hairy staminal column. |
page 46
Rollandia scabra sp. nov.| Caule simplici, foliis breve petiolatis utrinque acuminatis argute repando-denticulatis, membranaceis, subtus scabris ; pedunculis petiolo multo longioribus paucifloris; floribus .... Bacca clavata, calycis laciniis persistentibus rotundatis coronata. | Stem unbranched, leaves on short petioles, both ends narrowly acuminate, repando-denticulate, membranous, abaxially scabrous; peduncule longer than the petiole, few-flowered... Berry clavate, crowned by the persistent, rounded calyx lobes. |
| Frutex suborgyalis, caule crasso. Folia pedalia-sesquipedalia, maxima 4 poll. lata, elliptico-lanceolata, acuta supra fusco viridia et verruculis punctiformibus adspersa, subtus pallida et scabra, ad nervos venusque ochraceo-hirta; petiolo 1-1 1/2 pollicari scabro; nervo mediano valido subtus prominenti, secundariis confertis, circiter 1/2 poll. ab invicem remotis patentibus arcuatis. Pedunculi petiolo 3-plo - 4-plo longiores succulenti, bracteis sparsis minutis linearibus ad basin induratis et delapsis tuberculum relinquentibus onusti, apice pauciflori; pedicelli 1-1 1/2 poll. longi succulenti, medio vel infra medium bibraoteolati, bracteolis minutissimis. Bacca pollicaris exsucca glabra striata rosea; cal. laciniae 2 lin. longae imbricatae hérbaceae. | Woody, less than 6 ft tall, stem thick. Leaves 1-1 1/2 foot long, up to 4 inches wide, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, upper surface dark green with points warts, underside pale and scabrous, nerves ocharceo-hirtous; petioles 1 1/2 inches, scabrous; midrib thick, prominent, secondary nerves crowded, about 1/2 inches from separated, arcuate. Peduncle 3-4 times longer than petiole, succulent, bearing sparse minute, linear bracts at base and tubercules higher, few-flowered at the apex; pedicels 1-1 1/2 inches long, succulent, two minute bracteoles below the midpoint. Dried berry one inch wide, striped pink; calyx lobes 2 lines long, imbricate, herbaceous. |
| Oahu, Wälder 1682, 1794. | Oahu, forests, 1682, 1794. |
| Foliis sparsis membranaceis subtus puberulis in petiolum brevem productis; pedunculis folio fere aequilongis, bracteatis; floribus .... ; bacca ovato-clavata hirtella, calycis laciniis persistentibus acutis coronata. | Leaves spread out, membranous, underside puberulent, on short petioles; peduncle same length as leaf, bracteate; flowers ....; berry ovate-clavate hirtellous, crowned by persistent, acute calyx lobes. |
| Caulis orgyalis sublignescens crassus. Folia fere pedalia, elliptico-lanceolata 3 1/2 poll. lata acuta minute crenato-denticulata, supra fusco-viridia et punctulis elevatis dissitis adspersa, subtus pallida et pilis brevissimis albidis puberula; nervis secundariis confertis cum venularum rete ochraceis. Pedunculi axillares, laxi, herbacei dissiti bracteis minutis linearibus onusti, apice parce floriferi. Bacca in pedicello subsemipollicari nudo, cum pedunculo hirtello 4 lin. longa. | Stem 6 foot tall, sub-lignous, thick. Leaves nearly one foot long, elliptic-lanceolate, 3 1/2 inches wide, acute, minutely crenate-denticulate, upper surface dark green with scattered prickles. underside pale with short hairs, white pubescence; secondary nerves and vein network dense, brown. Peduncle axillary, pendant, few-flowered at apex, bearing scattered, herbaceous, minute linear bracts. Berry 4 lines long, on pedicels nearly 1/2 inch, ebracteolate, hirtellous like peduncle. |
| Oahu, Wälder 2520. | Oahu, Forests 2520. |
| Durch die sehr langen krautigen fast glatten pedunculi vor allen ausgezeichnet. - Die Beeren haben mehr die Ei - als die Keulenform, daher vielleicht zu Delissea gehörig, doch hat diese Pflanze viel Aehnlichkeit mit der früher beschriebenen alle Kennzeichen einer Rollandia besitzenden Art. - Durch die eigentümliche Bekleidung der Blätter dürfte R. scabra vorläufig von den anderen Rollandien zu unterscheiden sein. | Distinguished by long, herbaceous, nearly glabrous peduncles. — The berries are egg to cone-shaped, which suggests Delissia, but this plant has all the hallmarks described for Rollandia. — By the peculiar indumentum of the leaves, this could provisionally be distinguished from R. scabra and the other Rollandia. |
page 47
Cyanea Grimesiana Gaud. Voy. Freyc. 4. t. 75. Mann En. Haw. Pl. 183.| Oahu um Kohanuhanui 1719, 2354. | Oahu on Konahuanui 1719, 2354. |
| Kauai, Wälder von Halemanu 2116. | Kauai, forests above Halemanu stream 2116. |
| Caule humili crasso; foliis amplis subsessilibus oblanceolatis repando - denticulatis subtus hirtis; floribus in pedunculis brevibus corymbosis, pedicellis semipollicaribus bracteis eis longioribus fultis, calycis cum pedicello et corolla tomentosi laciniis lanceolatis tubo pluries longioribus, columna staminea libera stigmate glabro. | Stem short, thick; Leaves large, subsessile, oblanceolate, repando-denticulate, underside hirtous; flowers corymbose on short peduncles, pedicels 1/2 inch long, stiff bracts of equal length, calyx, pedicel and corolla tomentose; calyx lobes lanceolate, tube various times longer than lobes; staminal column free; stigma glabrous. |
| Caulis erectus vix pedalis crassus sublignosus. Folia membranácea pede longiora ac 4 poll. lata, sessilia vel in petiolum semipollicarem hirsutum producta, minute repando denticulata, supra glabra, subtus ad nervum medianum hirsuta caeterum hirtella. Flores in pedunculis 2-3 poll. longis axillaribus crassis 8-10, pedicellis 3-4 lin. longis, bracteis linearibus pedicellum aequantibus vel eo longioribus. Calycis tubus ovoideus 3 lin. longus, laciniis tubo duplo - quadruplo longioribus porrectis, lanceolatis subulatis flaccidis. Corolla pallide rosea, parum curvata, tubo usque ad medium fisso , gracili, laciniis linearibus. Columna staminea glabra cor. aequilonga, staminibus (3 inf.) parum barbatis. Stigma sub antheri parce pilosum, bilobum, lobis exsertis, divaricatis. | Stem erect, attaining one foot in hight, sub-lignous. Leaves membranous one foot long by 4 inches wide, sessile or on hirsute petioles 1/2 inch long, minutely repando-denticulate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface on midrib hirsute to hirtellous. Flowers on thick axillary peduncles 2-3 inches and pedicels 3-4 lines long. Linear bracts the size of the pedicels or longer. Calyx tube ovoid 3 lines long, lobes lanceolate, subulate, flaccid, 2-4 times longer than the tube when extended. Corolla pale pink, slightly curved, tube split to the middle, slender, lobes linear. Staminal column glabrous equal in length to the corolla, stamens (3 inferior) bearded Stigma scarcely pilose prior to anthesis, bilobed, lobes exserted, divaricate. |
| Kauai, Wälder um Hanalei 2187. | Kauai, forests above Hanalei 2187. |
| Wegen der sehr langen Kelchzipfel zu Cyanea gestellt; seinen nächsten Verwandten hat aber diese Art in Delissea Manii Brigh. (Mann. l. c. 182.) Zwar gehört D. Manii zu den kleinblättrigen Lobeliaceen, nichts desto weniger scheint es nicht ungerechtfertigt, sie zu den Cyaneen zu zählen. Das habituelle Aussehen unserer Art kommt jenen der D. fissa sehr nahe. | Placed in Cyanea due to the long calyx lobes; but closely related to Delissea mannii Brigh. (Mann. l. c 182.). Although D. mannii is one of the smaller-leafed lobeliads, it does not seem unjustified to place this with the Cyanea. The appearance of our species is very close to D. fissa. |
| Cyanea humilis und Delissea recta schmarotzen auf faulenden Farnstämmen. | Cyanea humilis and Delissea recta parasitize rotting fern trunks. |
| Aus Hillebrands Herbar 2356. | From Hillebrand's herbarium 2356. |
| Oahu am Puahakea 2206. | Oahu on Puahakea 2206. |
page 48
Clermontia macrocarpa Gaud. Voy. Bonite t. 49.| Arbuscula, pyramidalis biorgyalis, trunco 4 poll. in diametro, tereti ramoso, ramis verticillatis; ramulis floriferis digiti crassitie, apice foliosis. Folia subcoriacea obovato-oblonga cum petiolo pollicari - sesquipollicari 8-10 poll. longa ao 2 1/2-3 poll. lata, in acumen brevissimum obtusum contracta, argute serrulata, supra glabra et impresse reticulata, subtus praesertim ad nervos hirta novella hirto-tomentosa. Pedunculi axillares pollicares pauci-ramosi, pedicellis primaras et secundariis semipollicem longis, glabris. Calycis tubus semipollicaris obovoideo-globosus glaber, decemstriatus flavescens et subrubromaculatus, basi vel rarius paullulum infra basin bracteis 2 calycis tubo fere aequilongis et eo arcte adpressis persistentibus stipatus; bracteis pedicellum fulcientibus iis homomorphis caducis. Corolla bipollicaris, recta, regulariter fissa nec bilabiata tenera laciniis porrectis. Stigma fere glabrum. Bacca nucis Juglandis magnitudine flava, leviter 5 sulcata pulpa aurantiaca repleta. | Shrub, 12 feet tall, pyramidical, smooth and branched, branches whorled; the stem four inches in diameter, flowering stems thickness of a finger, leafs at apex. Leaves subcoriaceous, obovate-oblong, 8-10 inches long by 2 1/2-3 inches wide, shortly acuminate, narrowly obtuse, sharply serrulate, opper surface glabrous with impressed vein network, underside hirtous, especially on the nerves, juveniles hirto-tomentose, on a petiole of an inch to an inch and a half. Peduncle axillary, one inch long, few-branched, primary and secondary pedicels half an inch long, glabrous. Calyx tube half and inch, obovoid-globose, glabrous, ten-ribbed, red to red-tinged, surrounded by two bracts at base, or rarely below the base, the same length as the tube, tightly adpressed, persistent; pedicels bear similar, but caducous, bracteoles. Corolla two inches long, straight, regularly split not bilabiate when tender lobes extended. Stigma nearly glabrous. Berry the size of a walnet, slightly 5-furrowed filled with orange pulp. |
| Oahu am Waiolani 1658; am Kaala 2246; und Maui um Waihee 1816. | Oahu on Waioilani 1658; on Kaala 2246; and Maui near Waihee 1816. |
| Gray vereinigt alle (ausser C. parviflora) von Gaudichaud gezeichneten Arten dieser Gattung unter C. grandifolia Gaud.; doch scheint sich C. macrocarpa von C. grandifolia (oblongifolia) wesentlich zu unterscheiden durch das eigenthümliche Venennetz der sehr kurzgestielten feingesägten Blätter, die kleinen geraden Blüten, und die nie fehlenden Bracteen an der Basis des Kelches. - In der trefflichen Zeichnung Gaudichauuds sollten nur diese Bracteen näher an den Kelch geruckt sein. - Die Narbe ist fast kahl, bei C. oblongifolia bärtig. | Gray unites all (except C. parviflora) of Gaudichaud's species under C. grandifolia Gaud.; but it seems to me that C. macrocarpa is significantly different from C. grandifolia (oblongifolia) in its peculiar venous network, the very short-petioled, finely serrate leaves, the small straight flowers, and the never missing bracts at the base of the calyx. — In Gaudichaud's excellent drawing, these bracts should be pulled closer to the calyx. — Further, the stigma is nearly bare, yet it is bearded in C. oblongifolia. |
| Kauai, Wälder von Halemanu 2108. | Kauai, forests above Halemanu stream 2108. |
| Kauai am Pohakupili 2190, und Oahu am Kaala 2227. | Kauai on Pohakupili 2190, and Oahu on Kaala 2227. |
| Die von Gaudichaud gezeichnete Pflanze scheint nicht vollständig entwickelt gewesen zu sein. | The plant in Gaudichaud's drawing does not seem to have been fully developed. |
(Fortsetzung folgt.)
(To be continued.)
:::
page 58
Beiträge zur Flora der hawai'schen Inseln, von Dr. Heinrich Wawra. (Fortsetzung.)
Lobelia Gaudichaudii A. DC. Prodr. VII. 384; Gaud. l. c. t. 45.| Oahu am Waiolani 1639, Kauai am Pohakupili, 2044 und am Waialeale 2203. (?) | Oahu on Waiolani 1639, Kauai on Pohakupili, 2044 and on Waialeale 2203. (?) |
| Der Hauptunterschied zwischen L. macrostachya und L. Gaudichaudii liegt wohl in den Blättern, die bei der ersteren gerippt, bei der letzteren ganz glatt sind. - Merkwürdiger Weise besitzen die sehr jungen Pflanzen (2203) derselben (?) Art dichtflaumige, unterseits weiss lakirte, kürzere (verkehrt lancettförmige) Blätter. | The main difference between L. macrostachya and L. gaudichaudii probably is that the leaves are ribbed in the former and quite smooth in the latter. — Curiously, very young plants (2203) possess the same (?) kind of dense white-colored down on the lower leaf surface and shorter (oblanceolate) leaves. |